Brexit.
People Slain in the Street Over a Bureaucracy?
How did it
all come to this? A Labour MP shot in the street. Jo Cox was gunned
down in her constituency by Thomas Mair, a 52 year old suspected of
both mental health issues and far right political ties.
Every
nation has its bizarre quirks. There are always issues in that
country that make no sense to outsiders. Here in Australia it's
indigenous affairs. Sensible thoughtful people abandon all reason and
begin shouting at each other the moment aboriginal affairs are
mentioned. For the USA its guns. The Americans can't even keep AR15
assault rifles out of the hands of known terrorist sympathizers. For
the British it's Europe.
Separated
by 20 miles of water, Britain is in Europe, but not of it. Or at
least that's how Brits like to see it. That water has always
signified danger to Britain. Invaders like the Romans, the Saxons,
the Vikings and the Normans all crossed the channel to plunder
Britain's "Green and Pleasant Land."
Britain
learned to defend that water, developing the greatest navy the world
has ever seen. Napoleon learned to his detriment not to challenge the
Royal Navy and Goring's Luftwaffe learnt that the the Royal Air force
was adequate to the task of defending Britain in 1940.
This is how
the British see Europe. Dangerous and other.
Britain and
Continental Europe also tend to see their shared history differently
to. For continental Europe the second world war was horrific and
tragic. It was a war that raged across the European continent. The
forefathers of modern Germans and Austrians started a war which
shattered Poland, France, Belgium, The Netherlands, Denmark, Italy,
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Bosnia, Norway,
etc. To say nothing of the horrific destruction rained upon the USSR.
Then there's the fact of the holocaust. 6 million Jews dead.
The German
and Austrian nation were wholly culpable. France capitulated to the
Axis and later began to transport French Jews to the death camps with
a surprising fervor. Adults in those countries today were often
reluctant to ask Grandpa exactly what they did in the war. They might
not like the answers they received.
Contrast
that with the British view of their role in WW2. At first they were
the dutiful ally protecting France. Then the lone holdout against the
personification of evil, Britain was challenged almost to breaking
point, but held the line, allowing democracy to survive in the
western hemisphere. This was truly "Their Finest Hour."
Britain
then was able to take the war back to Europe with American
assistance. Liberating western europe through devastating bombing
campaigns and the D Day invasion. While casualties were enormous,
both allied and axis, Britain never wavered in its feeling of moral
superiority. Hitler had started this war, and by God Churchill was
going to finish it.
In
Continental Europe a consensus soon formed around the idea "never
again." It's a wholly understandable formula born of a feeling
of moral failure and guilt, with a great deal of practicality thrown
in. Five short years after the war the European Coal and Steel
Community united Belgium, France, Italy, Germany, The Netherlands and
Luxembourg in a common market, synchronizing their laws to make trade
simple and easy between those nations.
The
philosophy behind the European Economic Community as the union
became known after the 1957 treaty of Rome was to unite the nations
in trade, creating wealth for all, but also an interdependence
between nations so that a holocaust like World War Two could never
again spring from a European well. It worked. Extremely well. The EEC
continued to grow adding Ireland and Denmark in 1973. But the largest
market added in '73 was Britain.
The
campaign to join was fraught and a referendum to leave was held in
1975. You could consider it Brexit 1. The stay campaign won handily.
This was a nine nation EEC composed of developed nations.
The EU has
of course developed massively since 1975. It has expanded from nine
members to twenty eight. Herein lies the problem. The EU has developed
a Parliament, and has started to look like a superstate coalescing
from the disparate nations of Europe.
Also of
concern is the freedom of movement granted to all European union
citizens. This was fine when all member nations maintained a high
standard of living, but the addition of former Warsaw Pact nations
with substantially lower wages creates a serious issue. The fact that
EU citizens from nations like Romania and Poland can now legally move
to the UK is disconcerting to British people who are concerned that
these people come to UK, either take British Jobs for lower wages,
driving down wages for low paid work or end up on welfare, stretching
an already tight budget tighter.
Those
people displaced by low wage workers are mostly those who will vote
for a brexit. Frankly these people are voting for their own
interests. I completely understand why people in these circumstances
would vote to leave.
Herein lies
the problem. Right now the needs of the less educated and poorest of
society are not being looked after. This is not just a British
problem. In the USA those people who vote for Donald Trump look very
familiar to those British political watchers. They are the poorly
educated, the white poor who have been the losers in the new world
ushered in by modern Neo-Liberal philosophy.
So here we
come to the crux of the matter. Neo-Liberalism is causing a crisis in
our society. It is leaving behind a large section of the population
of developed western nations. The continued globalisation of our
world means that the factory worker in the Birmingham England or
Birmingham Alabama are both in competition with the worker in
Guadalahara Mexico, Guangzau China, or indeed Poznan Poland.
In this
wage competition between the developed world and the developing world
there can only be one winner. The developing world. Of course they
will make items cheaper than their counterparts in the west.
The "other"
tends to be a whipping boy for all the problems (real or perceived)
that poor disempowered people experience. Whether that be the recent
immigrants or the Jewish people of Nazi Germany, in difficult
economic times it's always the "other" who suffer.
Demagogues
like Donald Trump or Nigel Farage are always waiting on the sidelines
to whip the fear and hopelessness into anger and hatred. I think we
can add a new name to this group. Boris Johnson. These types are the
real villains of this piece. They are the exploiters of fear. They
manipulate people for their own ends. For Trump and Johnson, the top
job beckons to them and they intend to ride a wave of hatred to the
Prime Ministership or the Presidency.
History
provides the greatest warning possible about these types. One such
Demagogue blamed Communists, Socialists and Jews in Germany during
another economic crisis during the late 1920's. History records his
ascension to Chancellor in January 1933. Soon he was not being called
Chancellor, but Fuhrer.
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