Did Lockheed
Martin just promise a Carbon Emission Free World in 50 Years?
Lockheed
Martin announced the development of a Compact Fusion Reactor on the
15th October 2014.
What is a
Compact Fusion Reactor?
Fusion
Reactors are a completely different technology to the Fission
Reactors we are all familiar with. Fission Reactors requires Uranium
for Fuel, which is of course a finite resource, creates a terrible
Nuclear Waste Problem, and the Nuclear Power industry almost
inevitably leads to Nuclear Proliferation. Fusion on the other hand
requires hydrogen. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the
universe. It's the H in H20. There is quite a lot of water on Planet
Earth, therefore a great deal of hydrogen. The problem with Nuclear
Fusion(which is what is powering the sun right now) is that to fuse
hydrogen into Helium you need massive amounts of heat. So far all
fusion reactors have been quite large and more electricity is
required to heat up the fuel than the system produces. This is where
Lockheed Martin say they have made the breakthrough.
Lockheed
Martin are promising a prototype small scale reactor that fits on the
back of a truck that could power 1000 homes in 12 months. That's
quite a promise.
Compact Fusion Reactor |
Who's Making
this Promise?
Lockheed
Martin is one of the largest Defence Contractors in the world. Their
pedigree goes all the way back to the early days of aviation. The
built the aircraft that made Amelia Earhart famous.
The Lockheed Vega |
And they built
this. The F22 Raptor:
The division
of Lockheed Martin making this claim is of interest as well because
it is the Skunkworks. The Skunkworks is the Black Budget Top Secret
area of Lockheed Martin. It seems they were working on
something.....interesting.
What Are
They Working On
The Skunkworks
develops hi tech aviation equipment. It's pretty clear from the
press release that they are working on Fusion powered aircraft.
Fusion powered aircraft provides theoretically almost unlimited
endurance over a target.
It seems they
have developed something revolutionary in the miniaturisation
process. In the short term you can imagine a drone loitering over a
target for weeks at a time. In the medium term imagine airliners
capable of flying point to point anywhere on the planet. Long Term
who knows, Spacecraft, Submarines, all powered by fusion reactors.
Any Non
Lethal Opportunities?
The good thing
is that this breakthrough has other less Militaristic Applications.
This technology scales up well in theory. Lockheed Martin are calling
for partners in the power industry. They want to roll out fusion
reactors everywhere in the world producing ZERO carbon emissions.
Their own press release states that they want to do this in a 20 year
timeframe. This technology as far as we know is pretty harmless.
There's no risk of meltdown, no risk of contamination, because in
essence they use Hydrogen as fuel, so there's no issue with Nuclear
proliferation. Within 50 Years all electricity in the world could be
generated with this Nuclear Fusion Technology. This technology could
solve the problem we have with climate change.
Are there any
Caveats?
Hell Yes.
Lockheed have failed to publish any scientific papers on their new
work. This is to be expected, they are a very secretive organisation,
careful of propriety developments, however Dr.
Swadesh M. Mahajan, a thermonuclear plasma physicist at the
University of Texas told Mother Jones magazine that "We
know of no materials that would be able to handle anywhere near that
amount of heat."
To Sum Up
Have Lockheed
Martin promised a Carbon Emission Free future. No. Not really. The
Media have spun it that way, but nowhere in the press release is a
promise of that. However there is the potential, even if it wasn't
spelt out by Lockheed Martin.
The other
issue is that many scientists are extremely sceptical of the claims
made by the team at the Lockheed Skunkworks. They say that we've seen
a press release and a Youtube video, but not much else.
I hope they
can do all they claim, but I seriously doubt it.
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